AirAsia Berhad dba AirAsia MYX: 5099 is a Malaysian low-cost airline. It operates scheduled domestic and international flights and is Asia's largest low-fare, no-frills airline. AirAsia is a pioneer of low-cost flights in Asia,[1] and was also the first airline in the region to implement fully ticketless travel. Its main base is the Low-Cost Carrier Terminal (LCCT) atKuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA). Its affiliate airlines Thai AirAsia and Indonesia AirAsiahave hubs at Suvarnabhumi Airport, Thailand and Soekarno-Hatta International Airport,Indonesia, respectively. AirAsia's registered office is in Petaling Jaya, Selangor while its head office is on the grounds of Kuala Lumpur International Airport in Sepang, Selangor.[2][3]
In 2010 AirAsia won the Skytrax World's best low-cost airline award.[4]
Contents[hide] |
[edit]History
[edit]Establishment
AirAsia was established in 1993 and commenced operations on 18 November 1996. It was originally founded by a government-owned conglomerate DRB-Hicom. On 2 December 2001, the heavily-indebted airline was purchased by former Time Warner executive Tony Fernandes's company Tune Air Sdn Bhd for the token sum of one ringgit. This was after great deliberation as the initial offer was fifty sen. Fernandes proceeded to engineer a remarkable turnaround, turning a profit in 2002 and launching new routes from its hub in Kuala Lumpur International Airport at breakneck speed, undercutting former monopoly operator Malaysia Airlines with promotional fares as low as RM1 (US$0.27).
[edit]Second hub
In 2003, AirAsia opened a second hub at Senai International Airport in Johor Bahru nearSingapore and launched its first international flight to Bangkok. AirAsia has since started a Thaisubsidiary, added Singapore itself to the destination list, and commenced flights to Indonesia. Flights to Macau started in June 2004, while flights to Mainland China (Xiamen) and the Philippines (Manila) started in April 2005. Flights to Vietnam and Cambodia followed later in 2005 and to Brunei and Myanmar in 2006, the latter by Thai AirAsia.
[edit]Budget terminal
A new budget terminal, the first of its kind in Asia was opened in Kuala Lumpur International Airport on 23 March 2006. Built at a cost of RM108 million (US $29.2 million) and spanning some 35,000 square metres (116,000 square feet), the Low Cost Carrier Terminal (LCCT) is the new home for AirAsia Bhd. Initially, the LCCT handled 10 million passengers a year. AirAsia Group is expected to carry 18 million passengers in 2007. However, all airport taxes charged and collected by the airline have yet to be paid to the terminal owner, due to unknown reasons.[citation needed]
[edit]Low-cost model
AirAsia operates with the world’s lowest unit cost of US$0.023/ASK and a passenger break-even load factor of 52%. It has hedged 100% of its fuel requirements for the next three years, achieves an aircraft turnaround time of 25 minutes, has a crew productivity level that is triple that of Malaysia Airlines and achieves an average aircraft utilisation rate of 13 hours a day.[5]
[edit]Airbus A320 fleet
AirAsia is currently the largest single customer of the Airbus A320.[6] The company has placed an order of 175 units of the same plane to service its routes and at least 50 of these A320 will be operational by 2013. The first unit of the plane arrived on 8 December 2005.
On August 2006, AirAsia took over Malaysia Airlines' Rural Air Service routes in Sabah and Sarawak, operating under the FlyAsianXpressbrand. The routes were transferred back to new Malaysia Airlines subsidiary in East Malaysia, MASwings from August 2007 since they were pulling down profits.
[edit]Asian expansion
On 27 December 2006, AirAsia's CEO Tony Fernandes unveiled a five-year plan to further enhance its presence in Asia.[7] In the plan, AirAsia will strengthen and enhance its route network by connecting all the existing cities in the region and expanding further into Indochina, Indonesia, Southern China (Kun Ming, Xiamen, Shenzen) and India. The airline will focus on developing its hubs in Bangkok and Jakartathrough its sister companies, Thai AirAsia and Indonesia AirAsia. Hence, with increase frequency and addition of new routes, AirAsia expects passenger volume to hit 18 million by end-2007.
From September 2007, AirAsia's Kuala Lumpur hub is fully operated with A320s while Thai AirAsia received its first Airbus A320 in October 2007. Indonesia AirAsia received its first Airbus by January 2008.
[edit]F1 partnership
On 5 April 2007, AirAsia announced a three-year partnership with the British Formula One team AT&T Williams. The airline brand is displayed on the helmets of Nico Rosberg and Alexander Wurz, and on the bargeboards and nose of the cars.[8]
[edit]Route expansion
On 27 September 2008, has on its list 106 new routes to be added to its current list of 60 over the next few years. The number of old routes discontinued has not been publicly disclosed.[9]
[edit]Fuel surcharge discontinued
On 12 November 2008, AirAsia abolished fuel surcharges. In doing so, it claimed to be the 'first airline in the world to abolish fuel surcharges'.[10]
By May 2008, the airline had flown 55 million cumulative passengers.[11]
In 2010, it has the world's lowest costs for an airline, at under 2 cents per seat per kilometre.[12]
[edit]The airline and disabled passengers
Disabled passengers from BEAT 'The Barrier-Free Environment and Accessible Transport Group' protested against the airline for its refusal to fly passengers who were completely immobile.[13]The protesters, headed by the group's co-ordinator Christine Lee, asserted that the disabled were discriminated against when booking AirAsia tickets online, where an icon would appear on the website asking if the ticket purchaser would require “special assistance”. According to Lee, the passenger clicked 'yes', then they would not be able to proceed with the booking. Lee also said that AirAsia charged RM12 for renting out a wheelchair, which a passenger could use to go from the ticketing counter to the departure hall. When interviewed by Malaysia's Daily Express, AirAsia Chief Executive Officer Datuk Tony Fernandes denied that the low cost airline turned away wheelchair using passengers.
He said, the airline's ground staff take the disabled to the aircraft and physically carry them onboard, "We do not even charge for this service and there is certainly no discrimination against them," he claimed.[14] AirAsia's 'Service Fees' post a charge of RM12 Malaysian Ringgit [15] for wheelchair service fees. Several consumerist groups have rallied behind the disabled and wheelchair-using travellers, lobbying to bring about changes in Malaysia's anti-discrimination legislation; among them the 'Fly Air Asia? Not Me' website [16] utilizes viral advertising to pressure legislators. In 2007 the activist group used AirAsia's sponsorship of the Williams Formula One Team and the fact that team owner Sir Frank Williams uses a wheelchair [17][18] to garner public attention and apply pressure upon legislators and the carrier. It is unclear whether such groups have had any measure of success. AirAsia has provided two ambulifts, however, one in its LCC Terminal hub at Kuala Lumpur and another in its Kota Kinabalu hub. A year after the BEAT protest these remain the two hubs that are equipped - while the airline's December 2007 Annual Report [19] affirms that AirAsia flies over 100 routes across 11 countries in Asia and states, 'AirAsia has a firm commitment with a purchase order for 225 Airbus A320 aircraft.' It does not stipulate whether it has any plans to expand access for disabled passengers beyond the two domestic ambulifts.
Rights-based advocate for an inclusive and accessible Malaysia and former assistant coordinator of BEAT, Peter Tan writes from The Digital Awakening, 'Despite assurances by AirAsia CEO Datuk Tony Fernandes on 20 July and again on 4 August this year [2007] that disabled passengers will be treated with dignity, the airlines is still subjecting disabled passengers to discriminatory policies.' [20] after he was required to sign an indemnity releasing AirAsia from all liabilities before being allowed to board the aircraft at Kota Kinabalu International Airport's Terminal 2, agreeing to surrender rights to hold AirAsia liable for damages, injuries or other claims.
[edit]Fees
The airline claims 'No Admin Fee', but has introduced a number of fees for services that are free on many airlines. Its fees and charges are: seating fee (charged for pre-selecting seats, higher for 'hot seats' near the front or exits, with priority boarding), 'convenience fee' (a per passenger, per flight charge imposed for all means of payment other than direct debit (only available for customers of certain Malaysian banks)), marked-up airport tax charges, a charge for in-flight entertainment including use of seat-back video, a checked luggage fee (charged by weight, not by piece, with excess baggage charges payable for carrying baggage exceeding 15 kg, if not pre-booked), charges for food, for use of a wheelchair and for amenity kit (pillow, blanket and eyeshade).
[edit]Subsidiaries
[edit]Thai AirAsia
Thai AirAsia (Thai: ไทยแอร์เอเชีย) was established on 8 December 2003 as joint venture with Shin Corporation. Flight operations commenced on 13 January 2004 from its base in Don Mueang International Airport. Since 25 September 2006, the airline is based at the newSuvarnabhumi Airport.
[edit]Indonesia AirAsia
AirAsia acquired the then defunct Awair in 2004 with a 49% stake in the airline. Awair commenced services on behalf of AirAsia in December 2004; full rebranding to Indonesia AirAsia was completed on 1 December 2005. The airline is based at Soekarno-Hatta International Airportwith a secondary hub at Denpasar (Bali) Airport.
[edit]VietJet AirAsia
On February 2010, AirAsia announced that it has purchased a 30% stake in VietJet and changed the name to VietJet AirAsia. VietJet AirAsia is based in Hanoi, and plans to fly to Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang.
[edit]AirAsia RedTix
On March 20, 2010, AirAsia launched their new event ticketing system called AirAsia RedTix, focusing on non-airline flight tickets such as events, sports, and music. Their first event was Zee Avi's KL homecoming tour.
[edit]Khmer AirAsia
AirAsia will be opened in Cambodia in 2012.[citation needed]
[edit]Associate companies
[edit]AirAsia X
AirAsia X is a service operated by AirAsia X Sdn. Bhd. (previously known as FlyAsianXpress Sdn. Bhd.) as a franchise of AirAsia.[21] It offers long-haul services from Kuala Lumpur to Australia and China using an Airbus A330-300.[22] Its inaugural flight was on 2 November 2007 toGold Coast, Australia.
FlyAsianXpress was an airline subcontracted by AirAsia for the operations of Rural Air Service within Sabah and Sarawak previously operated by Malaysia Airlines to a new airline, FlyAsianXpress (FAX). Established on 1 August 2006, the airline is a privately owned by the management team of AirAsia. With the formation of MASwings by Malaysia Airlines, FAX ceased all it's rural air services on 1 October 2007 and will concentrate on long haul routes by AirAsia X.
In August 2007, Sir Richard Branson announced his intention to take a 20 percent stake in AirAsia X. The current CEO of AirAsia X is Azran Osman Rani.
After making its mark in Britain with the sponsorship made to the Referees (FA England), AirAsia X concluded a sponsorship deal withOakland Raiders American Football team on 15 September 2009.
[edit]Tune Hotels
Tune Hotels.com is a limited service hotel chain founded by AirAsia CEO Dato' Tony Fernandes, Currently Tune Hotels.com has hotels in operation in Kuala Lumpur, Kota Kinabalu, Kuching, Penang, the Low Cost Carrier Terminal in Sepang, Bali (Kuta and Legian) and Westminster, London.
[edit]Tune Money
Tune Money is Asia's first "no-frills" online financial services portal. Modelled after Virgin Money, it comprises life, home and motor vehicle insurance as well as prepaid credit cards.
[edit]Destinations
AirAsia Group operates over daily 400 flights,[citation needed] with both domestic and international routes covering Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand and with international routes, primarily from Kuala Lumpur, to Australia, Bangladesh, Brunei, Cambodia, the People's Republic of China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, the United Kingdom, South Korea and Vietnam. Flights to Japan andIran will be mounted in December.
[edit]Fleet
The total AirAsia fleet (including Thai AirAsia, AirAsia X and Indonesia AirAsia) consists of the following aircraft as of 10 October 2010:
Aircraft | Total | Orders/ Options | Passengers | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| J | Y | Total | ||||
| Airbus A320-200 | 83 | 92/50 | — | 180 | 180 | 53 with AirAsia, 11 with Indonesia AirAsia, 19 with Thai AirAsia |
| Boeing 737-300 | 3 | — | 0 | 148 | 148 | 3 with Indonesia AirAsia To be removed from fleet by 2010[24] |
| Airbus A330-300 | 8 | 17/— | 12 | 365 | 377 | Operated by AirAsia X 1 leased from AWAS |
| Airbus A340-300 | 2 | — | 18 | 309 | 327 | Operated by AirAsia X Leased from Orix Aviation |
| Airbus A350-900 | 0 | 10/5 | TBA | 400 | Operated by AirAsia X Entry into service 2016[25] | |
| Total | 96 | 121/55 | ||||
The total AirAsia fleet (excluding Thai AirAsia, AirAsia X and Indonesia AirAsia) consists of the following aircraft as of 10 October 2010:
| Aircraft | In fleet | Passengers (XL/Economy) | Registration | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Airbus A320-214 | 6 | 180 (0/180) | 9M-AFA - 9M-AFF | |
| Airbus A320-216 | 47 | 180 (0/180) | 9M-AFG - 9M-AFZ 9M-AHA - 9M-AQA | |
| Total | 53 |
[edit]Future A320 deliveries[26]
2010 - 15
2011 - 8[27]
2012 - 24
2013 - 24
2014 - 24
2015 - 9[27]
By end of 2009, AirAsia will have 70 aircraft and by end of 2015 with a total of 175 aircraft.
[edit]Fleet renewal
AirAsia began a gradual conversion of its fleet from the Boeing 737-300 to the Airbus A320-200, with the first order made for 40 Airbus A320 aircraft and 40 more on option in a Memorandum of Understanding made in 17 December 2004. When the contract was signed on 25 March 2005, the order was increased to 60 firm orders with 40 on option.[28] The first six Airbus A320s were delivered on 9 December 2005, with the remaining 54 aircraft from the 2005 order to be delivered by June 2009.[29]
On 19 July 2006, the airline exercised the options of 40 Airbus A320-200s to increase its total firm orders to 100 aircraft, with another 30 on option.[30] It made a third order of 50 firm A320-200s and increased the options to 50 on 8 January 2007, with delivery expected to be completed by December 2013. The Airbus A320-200 was expected to completely replace the Boeing 737-300 fleet at the Kuala Lumpur base by July 2007.[31] The airline made its latest order of 25 firm orders on 25 November 2007, bringing its total orders of Airbus aircraft to 175 with 50 on option.[32]
In August 2009, AirAsia had signed an amendment agreement with Airbus to defer the delivery dates for 8 of its A320s aircraft by four years to 2014 due to "infrastructural constraints" at the existing low-cost carrier terminal (LCCT) in Sepang as it cannot accommodate its fleet expansion. The rationale to scale down on the delivery of aircraft in 2010 and possibly 2011 is to enable AirAsia to optimize its fleet and avoid the costs associated with leaving idle or under- utilized aircraft due to infrastructural limitations, avoiding having to incur depreciation, interest expense and other costs without earning revenue. The infrastructural constraints will continue at the current airport until the new low-cost carrier terminal is constructed. Earlier In February 2009 the Malaysia's government vetoed an ambitious plan by AirAsia to build a 460-million-dollar airport nearby as KLIA East @ Labu.[34][35]
[edit]Inflight services
AirAsia offers "Snack Attack," a buy on board programme offering food and drinks for purchase.[36] Air Asia is accredited by the KL Syariah Index, and as per Shariah law it does not serve alcohol and pork. However, this is only applicable on the regional AirAsia group flights, and not applicable to the AirAsia X flight as it does sell wine and beers on board.[37] AirAsia also offers advance bookings of Skybus tickets, which are for a bus service to Kuala Lumpur from LCCT.
All meals purchased, as well as Sky bus tickets, are not refunded if you cancel your flight. Passengers are not notified of this during the purchase of the products.
In addition it does not distribute materials that it considers to be pornographic.[38]
[edit]Incidents and accidents
- On 7 November 2004, AirAsia Flight 104 skidded off the runway in heavy rain after it touched down at Kota Kinabalu International Airport. Two passengers suffered minor injuries.[39]
[edit]See also
- AirAsia Group destinations
- List of companies of Malaysia
- List of airlines of Malaysia
- List of airports in Malaysia
- Transport in Malaysia
- Tune Ventures
[edit]References
- ^ Kurlantzick, Joshua (23 December 2007). "Does Low Cost Mean High Risk?". The New York Times. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
- ^ "AirAsia Annual Report 2008." AirAsia. 3 (5/137). Retrieved on 6 October 2009.
- ^ Chan Tien Hin. "AirAsia Has Record Drop on Loss, Analyst Downgrade." Bloomberg. 1 December 2008. Retrieved on 27 September 2009.
- ^ "The World's Top 10 airlines announced at the 2010 World Airline Awards". Skytrax. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
- ^ "Passengers’ perceptions of low cost airlines and full service carriers" (PDF).
- ^ http://www.tiags.com.vn:8080/?idx=newsdetail&mod=news&act=detail&id=92&type=2
- ^ Leong Hung Yee (27 December 2006). "AirAsia embarks on 2nd chapter". The Star.
- ^ AirAsia sponsors the Formula One team Williams
- ^ AirAsia unleashes its X-factor
- ^ AIRASIA, THE FIRST AIRLINE IN THE WORLD TO ABOLISH FUEL SURCHARGES
- ^ Sunday Observer: Air Asia flies to Sri Lanka from August
- ^ Ron Gluckman. "Air Asia takes millions to the sky". Retrieved 14 May 2010.
- ^ The Star, 16 July 2007
- ^ AirAsia, MAB told to ensure disabled are not deprived; Daily Express, 17 July '07
- ^ AirAsia Fee Schedule - wheelchair service charge
- ^ The Unofficial AirAsia Website - 'Fly Air Asia? Not Me'
- ^ Air Asia/Williams Sponsorship
- ^ Guerilla public-service campaign featuring Williams F1 wheelchair-using boss, Sir Frank Williams
- ^ AirAsia Annual Report December '07 - PDF
- ^ Disabled Activist Peter Tan's Indemnity Incident
- ^ "X-citing deal for air travellers". The Star. 2007-01-06.
- ^ "AirAsia X London flights from RM9.99". The Star. 2007-01-05.
- ^ "Orders, Deliveries and Operational - Asia Pacific". January 2010. Retrieved 9 February 2010.
- ^ http://biz.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2009/7/9/business/4284964&sec=business
- ^http://www.airbus.com/en/presscentre/pressreleases/pressreleases_items/09_06_16_a350xwb_airasiax.html
- ^ http://biz.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2009/10/5/business/4836811&sec=business
- ^ a bhttp://www.nst.com.my/nst/articles/AirAsiadefersAirbusA320deliveryto2015/Article/
- ^ "AirAsia increases A320 commitment to 100 aircraft".Airbus.com.
- ^ "AirAsia initiates total fleet renewal with Airbus A320".Airbus.com.
- ^ "AirAsia orders 40 more A320 Family aircraft". Airbus.com.
- ^ "100 more A320s for AirAsia". Airbus.com.
- ^ Malaysia's AirAsia increases A320 order to 175 planes
- ^ "AirAsia orders additional 25 Airbus A320s" Flight Global, 6 December 2007
- ^http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gYNn0DDMcCTeFBjy6GQNarAVckbA
- ^http://www.btimes.com.my/Current_News/BTIMES/articles/20090806213558/Article/index_html
- ^ "Snack Attack." AirAsia. Retrieved on 24 November 2008.
- ^ [1] ." AirAsia X Snack Attack. Retrieved on 23 February 2009.
- ^ "FAQs." AirAsia. Retrieved on 23 February 2009.
- ^ "7 Nov 2004 - AirAsia 737-300 over-runs runway in heavy rain".737 Technical site.
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